Cookies on GOV. UK We use some essential cookies to make this website work. Accept additional cookies Reject additional cookies View cookies. Hide this message. Motorways to General rules to Rule Prohibited vehicles. Motorway signals rules to Rule A single sign or signal can display advice, restrictions and warnings for all lanes.
Rule Amber flashing lights. These signals warn of a hazard ahead. Rule signals and signs indicating lane closures Rule signals and signs indicating lane closures Be aware that there can be several hazards in a closed lane emergency services and traffic authorities use closed lanes to reach incidents and help people in need where the left lane is closed at an exit slip road, this means that the exit cannot be used.
You MUST NOT go beyond the sign in any lane or use the hard shoulder to avoid the road closure unless directed to do so by a police or traffic officer. Rule signals and signs indicating lane closures Lane and road closures indicated by red flashing lights are enforced by the police.
Joining the motorway rule Rule Joining the motorway. You should give priority to traffic already on the motorway check the traffic on the motorway and match your speed to fit safely into the traffic flow in the left-hand lane not cross solid white lines that separate lanes or use the hard shoulder stay on the slip road if it continues as an extra lane on the motorway remain in the left-hand lane long enough to adjust to the speed of traffic before considering overtaking.
On the motorway rules to Rule When you can see well ahead and the road conditions are good, you should drive at a steady cruising speed which you and your vehicle can handle safely and is within the speed limit see Rule and the Speed limits table keep a safe distance from the vehicle in front and increase the gap on wet or icy roads, or in fog see Rules and Rule Unless directed to do so by a police or traffic officer, you MUST NOT reverse along any part of a motorway, including slip roads, hard shoulders and emergency areas cross the central reservation drive against the traffic flow.
If you have missed your exit, or have taken the wrong route, carry on to the next exit. Lane discipline rules to Rule Keep in the left lane unless overtaking. If you are overtaking, you should return to the left lane when it is safe to do so see also Rules and Be aware of emergency services, traffic officers, recovery workers and other people or vehicles stopped on the hard shoulder or in an emergency area.
If you are driving in the left lane, and it is safe to do so, you should move into the adjacent lane to create more space between your vehicle and the people and stopped vehicles. Rule The right-hand lane of a motorway with three or more lanes MUST NOT be used except in prescribed circumstances if you are driving any vehicle drawing a trailer a goods vehicle with a maximum laden weight exceeding 3.
Overtaking rules to Rule Do not overtake unless you are sure it is safe and legal to do so. You should check your mirrors take time to judge the speeds correctly make sure that the lane you will be joining is sufficiently clear ahead and behind take a quick sideways glance into the blind spot area to verify the position of a vehicle that may have disappeared from your view in the mirror remember that traffic may be coming up behind you very quickly.
Check all your mirrors carefully. Look out for motorcyclists. When the road is wet, make sure you are four seconds behind. On some motorways for example the M50 , there is an extra lane known as the auxiliary lane. It also gives extra room for merging traffic to join the main carriageway. For more advice on motorway driving, check out our Motorway FAQ here.
Previous post. Next post. Skip to content How to Drive on Motorways in Ireland At the AA we aim to provide the best driving tips and advice for our members to help keep you safe on the roads.
You must not enter a motorway if: you are a learner driver or do not hold a full licence for the category of vehicle you are driving your vehicle cannot travel or maintain a speed of at least 50km per hour your vehicle has an engine capacity of 50cc or less, if using a combustion engine you drive a tractor that cannot travel at or maintain a speed of at least 50km per hour your vehicle does not use inflated tyres you are walking, cycling or moving animals you drive a motorised wheelchair Photo adapted from original by David Anstiss Keeping Left on Motorways The image above shows the layout of a three-lane motorway.
Staying Safe on Irish Motorways When driving on a motorway, you should be checking your mirrors on a constant basis, as the picture around you will be changing all the time. How to Change Lanes on Motorways When changing lanes, you should only move one lane at a time, treating each one as an individual manoeuvre.
Keep Your Distance on Motorways in Ireland Always make sure you leave enough distance between your vehicle and the vehicle in front so that you can stop safely. To top. English Examples. Sign up for free and get access to exclusive content:. Free word lists and quizzes from Cambridge.
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