Some women may experience light bleeding, known as spotting , after using the morning-after pill. Some women experience an early or late period after taking the morning-after pill. However, if there is a delay in the onset of your expected period, you should take a pregnancy test as soon as possible.
In order to explain why the morning-after pill can cause bleeding, we need to look at how the pill works to prevent pregnancy in the first place. As we mentioned earlier, there are two different types of morning-after pill currently available in the United States. The first, ella, contains the active ingredient ulipristal acetate. Despite containing different active ingredients, both types of morning-after pill work similarly to prevent pregnancy.
When you take the morning-after pill, the ingredients in the medication suppress luteinizing hormone LH , which delays or inhibits ovulation. The same hormones or, in the case of ella, a selective progesterone receptor modulator that make the morning-after pill effective at preventing you from becoming pregnant can also lead to changes in your menstrual cycle. After you take either type of morning-after pill, you may experience spotting — a form of light and irregular bleeding that occurs outside your normal period.
Because the morning-after pill affects the ovulation process, it could also cause you to start your period earlier or later than normal.
When you get your period, it may be heavier or lighter than it normally is, or last for a longer or shorter amount of time. Heavy bleeding and intense pain can signal a serious underlying condition, such as endometriosis. Also, heavy bleeding can indicate an early miscarriage. A healthcare provider should assess all heavy bleeding. If the bleeding results from pregnancy loss, the doctor may recommend surgery to remove remaining tissue.
If Plan B is ineffective, pregnancy can occur. A healthcare provider can describe further options, and it is best to consult them as soon as possible. If a woman decides to remain pregnant, seeking advice early can ensure that she receives the best prenatal care.
If a woman decides to have an abortion, it can involve taking a different kind of pill. Doctors refer to this as a medical abortion. Laws within the United States vary , and a woman may need to take the pill in the presence of a healthcare provider.
Another option is a surgical abortion. These tend to take place within the first trimester — within the first 12 weeks of pregnancy. If a woman has a surgical abortion during the second trimester, the procedure may be more complicated and expensive. If a woman in the U. To receive Medicaid, a woman must apply and receive approval. Plan B is a method of emergency contraception — a person usually takes it after having unprotected sex.
It contains a stronger dose of the synthetic hormone in many birth control pills. It is a myth that Plan B causes an abortion or miscarriage. Also, most people who take the drug do not experience bleeding afterward. That said, Plan B can cause temporary changes in the menstrual cycle because of hormonal disruptions. There are four hormonal IUDs available in the US, and a person can speak with their doctor about which may best suit them.
Read on for more. Different types of birth control can delay or stop periods, depending on how a person uses them. Learn about types of birth control that stop periods….
Plan B may work less effectively in people above a certain BMI, but people can still take it to reduce the chance of pregnancy. Plan B One-Step is an over-the-counter emergency contraceptive pill for people with female reproductive organs. Read more here. What to know about bleeding after Plan B. Experiencing light bleeding, often called spotting, after taking the morning-after pill is pretty normal.
Women take morning-after pills such as Ella and Plan B to reduce their chances of getting pregnant after having unprotected sex. The pills work by delaying or preventing the ovaries from releasing an egg. In doing so, they affect the hormones in your body involving menstruation and pregnancy.
Thus, you might notice irregular or unexpected bleeding:. The bleeding or spotting should go away on its own.
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