Hinted at the character encoding of the linked URL. Note: This attribute is deprecated and should not be used by authors. Used with the shape attribute. A comma-separated list of coordinates. Was required to define a possible target location in a page. In HTML 4. Note: Use the global attribute id instead. Specified a reverse link; the opposite of the rel attribute. Deprecated for being very confusing. To create links that open in the user's email program to let them send a new message, use the mailto: scheme:.
See Referer header: privacy and security concerns for information. See browser compatibility for details. The content inside a link should indicate where the link goes , even out of context. Assistive software has shortcuts to list all links on a page. Anchor elements are often abused as fake buttons by setting their href to or javascript:void 0 to prevent the page from refreshing, then listening for their click events.
They also convey incorrect semantics to assistive technologies, like screen readers. In general, you should only use a hyperlink for navigation to a real URL. People experiencing low vision conditions, navigating with the aid of screen reading technology, or with cognitive concerns may be confused when a new tab, window, or application opens unexpectedly. The biggest benefit to the anchor tag is not forcing your visitors to scroll down tons of information to find a particular section.
This can get daunting, and depending on just how much content is on the page, it can be very difficult to find a certain section amidst all the content. This helps webmasters keep things in order. Instead of having to create several different webpages or splitting up a document, you can keep it all in one place.
Search Engine Use. Google sometimes uses this tag to help send a user to a specific section of your webpage, which helps make things easier for users. The steps are as follows: Open your text editor and figure out where you want to insert the name anchor tag. You can do this anywhere—a heading most common , a word, a phrase, etc.
Have you used the anchor tag in the past? Did you find it successful? Photo Credit: the-seo-site. When writing internal links that point to other pages of the same website we have the option of writing relative URLs rather than absolute URLs. What that relative URL will do is tell the browser to look in the current folder for a file named large. Relative URLs are very popular with web developers. It is common for websites to be developed on a staging server with a domain name that is not the same as the eventual permanent domain name.
If relative URLs are used, when the site is transferred from the staging server to being live on the web all of the relative URLs will continue to work just fine. While the benefit of using relative URLs during the development of a site on a staging server not inconsiderable, it comes at a cost. This is optional tag can be used to tell a web browser the language of the document to which the anchor is linked. For example, if we were linking to a URL and wanted to tell the browser that the destination anchor was in Spanish we would use the appropriate language code in ISO format as the value of the hreflang attribute.
The relationship, or rel , attribute is used to describe the relationship between the source anchor and the destination anchor. For example, we could use the following code to identify the destination as being a resource about the author of the document. There are several different values that can be used to describe the relationship between the source link and the destination link.
Here are a few of the most common:. The type attribute is an optional attribute that can be used to identify the Internet media type, or MIME type, of the destination document.
The type value must be a valid IANA media type. The World Wide Web is best described as a massive library of hyperlinked documents where anchor elements are used to create bridges between related documents. In this definition, anchor elements occupy their rightful place as the glue that ties the web together and the bridges that allow web users to move from one document to a related document.
One common way for links to be used is to build a navigation menu that lays out the logical, hierarchical structure of a website. If you want to learn how to build effective navigational menus read our tutorial on that topic. Disclosure: Your support helps keep the site running! We earn a referral fee for some of the services we recommend on this page.
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